這類題在設(shè)題時常會用到 title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等詞。
1.歸納標(biāo)題特點:短小精悍,一般多為一個短語;涵蓋性強(qiáng),一般能覆蓋全文意思;精確性強(qiáng),表達(dá)范圍要恰當(dāng),不能隨意改變語意程度或色彩。常見命題形式有:1.What’s the best title for the text?2.The best title for this passage is ___.3.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2.概括大意題包括尋找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常見命題形式有:1.What is the general/main idea of the passage?2.Which of the following expresses the main idea?3.What is the subject discussed in the text?4.The writer of the story wants to tell us that_____.5.The passage/ text is mainly about_____.6.What’s the article mainly about ?
3.解題技巧閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說明文,這兩種文體的結(jié)構(gòu)可歸納為:提出問題——論述問題——得出結(jié)論或者闡明觀點。對于這類文章,抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾。主題句具有簡潔性、概括性的特點。