? ? ? ?1.They flew there ____they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony.
A.for fear that
B.in order that
C.now that
D.on condition that
【翻譯】他們乘飛機(jī)到那里以便能及時(shí)參加開幕典禮。
?[考點(diǎn)]????狀語從句
【精析】B for fear that:以防,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;in order that:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;now that:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;on condition that:如果,條件是,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。
2.You'd better let me know as soon as there is a(n) ____position in the branch office.
A.empty
B.bare
C.hollow
D.vacant
【翻譯】分公司一有空缺職位,你就最好馬上通知我。??
[考點(diǎn)]?詞義辨析
【精析】D empty:空的,無人的,形容空間的空曠;bare:赤裸的,荒蕪的,常形容土地貧瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D。
3. I'm awfully tired and can't go any farther, Ted. Let's have a rest, ________?
A.shall we
B.will you
C.can you
D.may I
【翻譯】泰德,我太累了,實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。我們休息一會(huì)兒,好嗎??
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A 當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時(shí),其后的反意疑問句部分通常用shall we。當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let us引出的祈使句時(shí),其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用will you。本句陳述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句,所以應(yīng)選A。
4. If you had told us earlier ______ he was, we could have introduced him at the meeting.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whoever
【翻譯】如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會(huì)議上介紹他。
[考點(diǎn)]????賓語從句
【精析】A 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。whom在從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B;從句的主語是人,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C;whoever表示“任何人”,不符合題意,因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A。
5.To know what is good and _______ are two different things.
A.doing what is right
B.to do what is right
C.did what was right
D.to do what was right
【翻譯】知道什么是好的和做正確的事,這是兩件不同的事情。??
??[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B and連接結(jié)構(gòu)相同的詞、詞組或分句,構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),表示意思的順延或增補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與and前的To know…保持一致,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,所以可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的what is good可知,第二個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。