1. _____ the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on
time.
A. As B. Unless C. When D. Although
【答案】D。解析:考查連詞。句意:盡管交通擁擠,我們還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了火車(chē)站。A. As因?yàn)?B. Unless除非;C. When當(dāng)……時(shí);D. Although盡管。根據(jù)we still got to the railway station on time可知,該句與上文the traffic was heavy之間為讓步關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用連詞Although。故選D。
2. It’s necessary for kids to learn to spend money _____.
A. easily B. cheaply C. wisely D. quickly
【答案】C。解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)理智地花錢(qián)是有必要的。easily容易地;cheaply便宜地;wisely理智地;quickly快速地。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處這個(gè)副詞修飾空前的動(dòng)詞spend,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,這里應(yīng)表示“理智花費(fèi)”,因此C選項(xiàng)意思符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
3. — Let’s go for a walk.
— But I _____ my work yet.
A. don’t finish B. won’t finish C. didn’t finish D. haven’t finished
【答案】D。解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:——我們?nèi)ド⒉桨伞!俏疫€沒(méi)有完成工作。don’t finish一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);won’t finish一般將來(lái)時(shí);didn’t finish一般過(guò)去時(shí);haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句中yet表示“還”,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,所以空格處填haven’t finished。故選D。
4. The 32nd Olympic Games have been _____ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up
【答案】C。解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā),第32屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲到2021年舉辦。put away把……收起來(lái);put out熄滅;put off推遲;put up張貼。分析句意可知,第三十二屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)推遲到2021年,由于全球新冠疫情的爆發(fā)。故選C。
5. My friend asked me _____ this 5G mobile phone.
A. where I bought B. where did I buy C. where I buy D. where do I buy
【答案】A。解析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:我的朋友問(wèn)我在哪里買(mǎi)的這部5G手機(jī)。where I bought一般過(guò)去時(shí),陳述語(yǔ)序;where did I buy一般過(guò)去時(shí),疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;where I buy一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),陳述語(yǔ)序;where do I buy一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序,先排除B和D。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。