2022年專升本英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案(1.15)

　　2021年專升本已經(jīng)結(jié)束，各個省份重難點知識點都已經(jīng)公布，練習(xí)題對于大家來說是十分重要的，下面好學(xué)校小編為大家整理了專升本英語閱讀理解的練習(xí)題及答案，2022年參加專升本的同學(xué)可以練習(xí)下。

　　Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it 's painful2 This might becalled laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyonehas a daily energy cycle.

　　During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're"hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel the most energetic is when yourcycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during theforcnoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No onc has discovered whythis is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言自語) as John talks to himseif:

　　“Get up,John! You’ll be late for work again!" The possible explanation for thetrouble is that John is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening. Muchfamily quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cyclesmean, and which cycle each menber of the family has.

　　You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit itbetter.Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening butfeel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract(對抗) your cycle to some extent byhabitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning butyou have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. Thiswon't change your cyclc, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn andstretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoidthe troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring moreenergy or concentration for your sharper hours.

　　1 .If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably

　　A. he is a lazy person

　　B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

　　C. he is not sure when his energy is low

　　D. hc is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

　　2. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

　　A. Unawareness of energy cycles.

　　B. Familiar monologues.

　　C.A change in a fanily member's energy cycle.

　　D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family menbers.

　　3. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning,heshould_

　　A. change his energy cycle

　　B.get up earlier than usual

　　C.overcome his laziness

　　D.go to bed carlier

　　4.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will___.

　　A. hclp to kecp your cnergy for the day's work

　　B. help you to control your temper early in the day

　　C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work

　　D.keep your energy cycle under control all day

　　5. What's the meaning of "get up steam"?

　　A.精神萎靡

　　B.自言自語

　　C.特別興奮

　　D.振作精神

　　參考答案：

　　1.[考點]推理判斷題

　　【精析】D根據(jù)第一段“Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’spainful…Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation…everyone has a daily energy cycle.”和第二段第三、四、五句“The time of day when you feel the most energetic is whenyour cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes duringthe forenoon.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.”可知，Kleitman博士對起床難有新的解釋，那就是每個人都有一個每日的精力周期;一天中感到最有精力的時刻是當(dāng)體溫達(dá)到周期的峰值的時候;有些人的峰值在上午，其他人的峰值在下午或晚上。由此可推知，如果一個人覺得早起是個問題，可能因為他的峰值是在下午或晚上。故選D。

　　2.[考點]推理判斷題

　　【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands andwives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of thefamily has.”可知，當(dāng)夫妻雙方意識到精力周期意味著什么以及每個家庭成員有哪種周期的時候，許多家庭中的爭吵就會結(jié)束。由此可推知，不了解精力周期可能導(dǎo)致家庭中的爭吵。故選A。

　　3.[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第五句“If your energy is low in the morning but you have animportant job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.”可知，如果你早晨的精力不足但得在早上做一項重要的工作，那就比平常早起一些。故選B。

　　4.[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第七、八句“Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.”可知，起床時，可以慢悠悠地打個哈欠、伸個懶腰，這樣起床慢一點可以保存你的精力，即起床時打哈欠和伸懶腰可以為一天的工作保存精力。故選A。

　　5.[考點]詞語理解題

　　【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第六句“This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get upsteam and work better at your low point.”可知，這不會改變你的周期，但你將會在精力不足時慢慢活躍起來并且更好地工作，所以get up steam在此處意為“慢慢活躍起來”，與D項意思最接近。故選D。